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Lesson 40
Module 10 · Mini Test and Review
A2+

Module 10 —Picture Story & Final Action Plan

Writing Part 7 picture story (35+ words) · Speaking Part 2 extended discussion · action plan

60 min Mixed skill · Final rehearsal

A2 Key parts in this lesson

Writing 1Writing 2 articleSpeaking 1Speaking 2Speaking 3Speaking 4Strategy

Why this lesson now? Last productive-skills rehearsal before the Exit Test.

Your level · You are here

  1. A0/A1Beginner
  2. A1/A2Elementary
  3. A2/B1Pre-Intermediate
  4. B1/B1+Intermediate
  5. B2Upper-Intermediate
  6. C1Advanced
  7. C2Proficiency

Get ready · 01

5 min

Get talking

discussion
Story order

A picture story has a beginning, a middle and an end. Which picture usually shows the problem or the exciting moment?

reflection
Discussion depth

In a longer discussion, why is 'I agree' on its own not enough?

activity
Action plan

Name one exam skill you personally want to improve most before the Exit Test.

Grammar for the Exam · 02

8–10 min

Telling a story in the past with time linkers

Grammar Bank: Telling a story in the past with time linkersJumps straight to this rule — full explanation, examples & practice
Quick rule

Use the past simple with first, then, after that, suddenly and finally to order events clearly.

How it works
  1. 1A picture story is always told in the past, because it describes something that already happened across the three pictures.
  2. 2The clearest stories use simple time linkers to guide the reader through the sequence of events: first or one day to begin, then and after that to move the story forward, suddenly to introduce an unexpected problem, and finally or in the end to show how the story finishes.
  3. 3Keeping verbs consistently in the past simple (with past continuous for background action, if needed) avoids one of the most common mistakes in this task — switching accidentally into the present tense partway through.
  4. 4A story that follows the three pictures in order, using clear time linkers, is always easier for a reader to follow than one that jumps around.
Examples
  • One day, Marco decided to go fishing by the river.

  • Then, dark clouds suddenly appeared and it started to rain heavily.

  • In the end, he ran home laughing, completely soaked but happy about his day.

Question 1.Which tense is normally used to tell a picture story?

Question 2.Which linker usually introduces an unexpected problem?

Question 3.Which linker usually ends a story?

Question 4.'One day, Marco ____ to go fishing.' Best verb form:

Question 5.What is a common mistake in picture stories?

Answer all items, then check.

Quick check 1.How many words must a Writing Part 7 picture story be at least?

Answer all items, then check.

Exam Vocabulary · 03

5–7 min

Words & phrases to own

Open Vocabulary BankTap any word below to jump straight to its entry
1

a sequence of events

the order in which things happen in a story

Use it

Why is the sequence of events important in a picture story?

2

unexpectedly

in a way that surprises you, without warning

Use it

Describe something that happened unexpectedly to you recently.

3

to end up (doing something)

to reach a final situation, often without planning it

Use it

Tell a partner about a time you ended up somewhere unusual.

4

an extended answer

a longer, more detailed spoken answer with reasons and examples

Use it

Why do examiners prefer an extended answer to a one-word answer?

5

to develop an idea

to add more detail or explanation to a point

Use it

How can you develop an idea when you run out of things to say?

6

an action plan

a short list of things you will do to improve

Use it

What's the first item on your own action plan?

7

a strength

something you are already good at

Use it

Name one strength you've noticed in your own English this course.

8

an area to improve

something you still need to practise more

Use it

Name one area to improve before your next test.

Matching

What to do

Match each word with its meaning.

Tap an item on the left, then tap its match on the right.

Answer all items, then check.
Use it now

Activation · Personalise · Recycle

Use each phrase to talk about your own storytelling and final preparation.

Ask your partner
Task 1

Ask your partner

  • What's a story where something happened unexpectedly?
  • Have you ever ended up somewhere you didn't plan to be?
  • Why does the sequence of events matter in a story?
Usesequence of eventsunexpectedlyend up
Complete it
Task 2

"One way I can develop an idea when speaking is…"develop an idea

Your opinion
Task 3

Which is harder for you: writing a story or extending a spoken answer? Give a reason.

Give your answer + one reason.

Useextended answer
Quick write
Task 4

Write 35 words describing one strength and one area to improve as part of your action plan.

Usestrengtharea to improveaction plan

Pronunciation for Speaking · 04

3–4 min

Sounding natural when extending a spoken answer

Say it like this

Pause briefly before adding more, using fillers like well or actually rather than going silent.

  • Well, I think it's because…
  • Actually, that reminds me of…
  • I think, for example, …
  • Also, on the other hand…

Reading Skills · 05

8–10 min

Reading recycle — turning three pictures into one story

Read along — listen to the text

Tap play to listen. Replay as many times as you need.

Writing examiners often say that the biggest difference between a strong picture story and a weak one isn't vocabulary — it's structure. A weak answer describes each picture separately, almost like three unconnected sentences, while a strong answer tells one connected story that flows naturally from the first picture to the last.

The trick, according to writing trainers, is to imagine the three pictures as the beginning, middle and end of a short film. The first picture usually sets the scene: who the story is about and where they are. The second picture usually introduces a change, a problem or something surprising. The third picture shows how everything is resolved, often with a feeling — happiness, relief, surprise or disappointment.

Once a candidate sees the pictures this way, choosing time linkers becomes much easier. 'One day' or 'last weekend' opens the story, 'suddenly' or 'unexpectedly' introduces the middle picture's twist, and 'in the end' or 'finally' closes the story with the outcome. This simple three-part structure, more than any single grammar rule, is what turns three separate pictures into one clear, connected story.

Question 1.According to examiners, what makes the biggest difference between a strong and weak picture story?

Question 2.What does a weak answer often do with the three pictures?

Question 3.What does the second picture usually introduce?

Question 4.Which linker is suggested for opening a story?

Question 5.What is described as more important than any single grammar rule?

Answer all items, then check.

Listening Skills · 06

8–10 min

Listening recycle — planning a picture story together

Listening audio

Tap play to listen. Replay as many times as you need.

Show transcript

Mr Osei:Right, before you write, let's talk through the three pictures together.

Ana:OK, so picture one shows a girl packing a bag for a picnic.

Mr Osei:Good start. What happens in picture two?

Ana:It starts raining suddenly, and she's holding the bag over her head.

Mr Osei:And the third picture?

Ana:She's laughing under a shop doorway with a stranger who's sharing an umbrella.

Mr Osei:Nice — so how will you link these three ideas?

Ana:I'll start with 'one day', use 'suddenly' for the rain, and finish with 'in the end'.

Mr Osei:Exactly right. Remember to keep everything in the past simple too.

Ana:I will — I always forget and switch to the present halfway through!

Question 1.What is the girl doing in picture one?

Question 2.What happens suddenly in picture two?

Question 3.What is happening in picture three?

Question 4.Which linker will Ana use for the middle picture?

Question 5.What mistake does Ana say she often makes?

Answer all items, then check.

Exam Strategy · 07

5 min

Writing Part 7 picture story and Speaking Part 2 extended discussion

Strategy

Story: beginning → sudden change → ending. Discussion: opinion + reason + example + question back.

Task

Write a 35+ word story connecting three pictures in the past simple, then take part in an extended Speaking Part 2 discussion that goes beyond a photo description into a longer conversation.

Example

Ana planned her story as beginning (packing for a picnic), middle (sudden rain), end (laughing under an umbrella) before writing, which made her 40-word story flow naturally.

Writing Task · 08

5 min

Put it in writing

Sentence transformation
Type a short answer (1–3 words)

Q1.Give one linker that usually introduces an unexpected event in a story.

Q2.How many words must a Writing Part 7 picture story be at least?

Answer all items, then check.
Writing Part 2Write a story
≈100 words

Write a story (35 words or more) based on three pictures: 1) a boy waiting at a bus stop, 2) the bus driving past without stopping, 3) the boy laughing as a friend arrives on a bicycle. Use the past simple and at least two time linkers.

Your writing draft

0 words Saved
Show model answer & examiner comment

One day, Tom was waiting at the bus stop in the rain. Suddenly, the bus drove straight past without stopping! He felt really annoyed and worried he'd be late. In the end, his friend arrived on her bicycle and gave him a lift, and they both laughed about it all the way to school.

EX

Examiner comment

Reward range, organisation and style. Penalise lists, off-topic or under-length answers.
Mark scheme extract
5All content points covered; consistent style; range of structures; minor errors only.
3Content mostly covered; mostly suitable style; some range; errors don't stop the reader understanding.
1Limited content; intrusive errors; very basic structures; under-length.

Speaking Task · 09

10–15 min

Make it a real conversation

Open Expressions BankConversation phrases and functional language from across the course

Speaking Part 2 extended discussion: describe your photograph for about a minute, then keep talking together for two more minutes about the wider topic below, extending every answer with a reason and example.

Speaking · Part 4
Discussion task
2–3 min · pair

Examiner

"Now, talk together about whether it is better to spend free time outdoors or indoors."

Discussion together
No picture sheet
AStudent A

Talk together about

Is it better to spend free time outdoors or indoors?

Share opinions, agree and disagree — you do not have to talk only about yourself.

BStudent B

Ideas you could discuss

  • The weather and the seasons
  • Cost of activities
  • Who you spend free time with

Round off the discussion

Together, agree on one outdoor activity and one indoor activity that suit most people your age.

Useful discussion language

"What do you think about…?""I agree, but…""That's a good idea because…""I'm not sure about that.""How about you?""Some people think…""It depends on…""On the other hand…"
PET Speaking Part 2 · Photo description

What to do

Speaking Part 2 — describe your photograph for about one minute, then continue the discussion above for two to three more minutes with your partner.

Candidate A Photograph 1
A family having a picnic together in a sunny park

Candidate A — A family picnic in the park

Need help? Show prompts (try describing with no help first)
  • What can you see in the photo?
  • Where is the family?
  • What are they doing?
  • How do they look?
  • Do you enjoy having picnics outdoors?
Candidate B Photograph 2
A group of friends playing a board game together indoors

Candidate B — Friends playing a board game indoors

Need help? Show prompts (try describing with no help first)
  • What can you see in the photo?
  • Where are the friends?
  • What are they doing?
  • How do they look?
  • Do you prefer indoor or outdoor games?

Useful phrases

  • In the photo I can see…
  • They seem to be…
  • It looks as if…
  • In the background…
  • They look…
Show model 1-minute description

In this photo I can see a family sitting together on a blanket in a park, having a picnic. It looks like a warm, sunny day because they're all wearing light clothes and there's food spread out in front of them. They seem really relaxed and happy to be spending time together outdoors. I imagine this is probably a weekend get-together, maybe to celebrate something, because everyone looks so cheerful.

Optional · Teacher-led

Teacher Activities

Extra activities if the group needs more storytelling and discussion practice before the Exit Test. ~30 min total

Homework · 10

Take-home

Take it home

Self-study — everything you need is included below. All four skills are covered so you keep the spiral going between lessons; pick the order that suits you.

WritingProductive

Write a second picture story (35+ words) using a different set of three pictures of your choice.

Your response

0 words Saved

Materials included

Task

Choose or imagine three pictures showing a simple event with a beginning, a surprising middle, and an ending. Write your story in the past simple with at least two time linkers.

Attempt the task first, then check your answers.

SpeakingProductive

Record a two-minute extended discussion with a partner (or record both sides yourself) on a topic from this course.

Your response

0 words Saved

Materials included

Topic

Choose any discussion topic from a previous lesson and extend every answer with a reason and an example, then ask a question back.

Attempt the task first, then check your answers.

VocabularyLanguage

Complete your personal action plan for the Exit Test.

Your response

0 words Saved

Materials included

Task

Write down one strength and two areas to improve, plus one specific action for each area to improve, before your final test.

Attempt the task first, then check your answers.

Recap · 11

2–3 min

What you've learned

  • We practised structuring a picture story as a clear beginning, middle and end using past-simple time linkers.
  • We learned to extend a Speaking Part 2 discussion with opinion, reason, example and a question back.
  • We read a passage about why structure matters more than vocabulary in picture stories.
  • We wrote and checked a 35+ word picture story with consistent past-simple tenses.
  • We built a personal action plan of strengths and areas to improve before the Exit Test.
Extra Practice

Need more practice?

Optional · your lesson progress stays the same
All Extra Practice