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Lesson 21
Module 06 · Linking Ideas
A2

A2 Key:Daily Routines & Free Time

Present Simple vs Present Continuous · adverbs of frequency.

60 min A2 Key — Daily routines and free time (all four skills)

A2 Key parts in this lesson

Reading 4Listening 4Writing 2 articleSpeaking 3Grammar

Why this lesson now? Introduces Reading 4; recycles Listening 4 and Writing 2 article.

Your level · You are here

  1. A0/A1Beginner
  2. A1/A2Elementary
  3. A2/B1Pre-Intermediate
  4. B1/B1+Intermediate
  5. B2Upper-Intermediate
  6. C1Advanced
  7. C2Proficiency

Get ready · 01

5 min

Get talking

activity
Right now vs usually

In pairs, sort these into 'happening now' or 'usually happens': eating breakfast, sleeping, watching a film, working.

discussion
Free time poll

Ask three classmates: 'What do you usually do in your free time?'

reflection
This week

Note one thing you are doing this week that is different from your normal routine.

Grammar for the Exam · 02

8–10 min

Present Simple vs Present Continuous

Grammar Bank: Present Simple vs Present ContinuousJumps straight to this rule — full explanation, examples & practice
Quick rule

Present Simple = routines/facts (I work every day). Present Continuous = now/around now (I'm working today).

How it works
  1. 1We use the Present Simple for routines, habits and facts that are usually true: I get up at seven every day.
  2. 2We use the Present Continuous (am/is/are + verb-ing) for actions happening right now, or temporary situations around now: I'm reading a great book this month.
  3. 3Look — it's raining!
  4. 4Adverbs of frequency (always, usually, often, sometimes, never) go with the Present Simple, before the main verb but after be: I usually watch TV in the evening.
  5. 5She's never late.
Examples
  • I usually cook dinner, but tonight I'm eating out.

  • She plays tennis every Sunday. Right now she's playing chess with her son.

  • We often go to the cinema at weekends.

  • Look! They're waiting for the bus.

Question 1.I ____ TV every evening.

Question 2.Look! She ____ a photo of the sunset.

Question 3.We ____ go swimming on Saturdays.

Question 4.____ you doing anything interesting this weekend?

Question 5.He ____ never late for work.

Question 6.Right now, they ____ dinner in the kitchen.

Answer all items, then check.
Conversation Builder
Say it naturally

Build the sentence → spot the natural chunks → say it aloud → reply like a real conversation.

1.Talk about a habit

Step 1 · Build
Tap words below to build the sentence…

2.Describe now

Step 1 · Build
Tap words below to build the sentence…

3.Ask about free time

Step 1 · Build
Tap words below to build the sentence…

Quick check 1.Which sentence is about something happening right now?

Answer all items, then check.

Exam Vocabulary · 03

5–7 min

Words & phrases to own

Open Vocabulary BankTap any word below to jump straight to its entry
1

at the moment

now, around this time

Use it

Say what you're doing at the moment.

2

go for a walk

walk outside for pleasure

Use it

Say when you like to go for a walk.

3

hang out (with friends)

spend relaxed time together

Use it

Say who you hang out with.

4

day off

a day when you don't work

Use it

Say what you do on your day off.

5

hardly ever

almost never

Use it

Name something you hardly ever do.

6

these days

now, in the present period

Use it

Say one thing you're doing these days that's new.

Matching

What to do

Match each free-time word/phrase with its meaning.

Tap an item on the left, then tap its match on the right.

Answer all items, then check.
Categorise

What to do

Sort each free-time activity under the correct frequency word.

Answer all items, then check.
Use it now

Activation · Personalise · Recycle

Use today's free-time vocabulary in full sentences.

Ask your partner
Task 1

Ask your partner

  • Who do you usually hang out with?
  • What do you do on your day off?
  • What are you doing at the moment?
Usehang outday offat the moment
Complete it
Task 2

"Something I hardly ever do is..."hardly ever

Your opinion
Task 3

Do you think people have enough free time these days? Give a reason.

Give your answer + one reason.

Usethese daysday off
Quick write
Task 4

Write 30 words comparing your usual free time with what you're doing this week.

Useat the momenthang outhardly ever
PET Reading Part 2

What to do

  1. 1.A2 Key Reading Part 3 — Five people want a new free-time activity.
  2. 2.Read the descriptions of eight clubs (A–H) and decide which club is right for each person.

Tap a person, then tap the text that best matches their needs.

The 5 people

The 8 texts

Answer all items, then check.

Pronunciation for Speaking · 04

3–4 min

Weak form of 'are' in continuous questions

Say it like this

Are you often sounds like /əjə/ in fast natural speech.

  • What are you doing?
  • Are you working today?
  • Where are they going?
  • Is she coming too?

Reading Skills · 05

8–10 min

My free time these days

Read along — listen to the text

Tap play to listen. Replay as many times as you need.

Hi! I'm Noor, and I want to tell you about my free time. During the week, I usually finish work at six, so in the evenings I often go for a run or cook dinner with my flatmate. I don't watch much TV — maybe once or twice a week.

At weekends, I usually meet friends in the town centre. We often go to a café or the cinema. I love reading, so I always take a book with me, even to a café!

This month is a bit different, though. I'm learning to paint, so on Wednesday evenings I'm going to an art class instead of running. It's hard, but I'm really enjoying it. Next month I'll probably go back to my normal routine — but maybe I'll keep painting too!

Question 1.What does Noor usually do after work?

Question 2.How often does Noor watch TV?

Question 3.What is Noor doing this month that is different?

Answer all items, then check.

Listening Skills · 06

8–10 min

Two colleagues talk about their week

Listening audio

Tap play to listen. Replay as many times as you need.

Show transcript

Dan:What are you doing this evening, Sara?

Sara:I'm meeting my sister for dinner, actually. We usually meet once a month.

Dan:That sounds nice. Do you usually do anything else in the evenings?

Sara:I often go for a swim, but I'm not going tonight because of dinner. What about you?

Dan:I'm learning to cook at the moment — I'm taking an evening class on Thursdays.

Sara:That's great! How often do you go?

Dan:Just once a week, but I'm really enjoying it.

Question 1.What is Sara doing this evening?

Question 2.How often does Sara meet her sister?

Question 3.What is Dan learning to do?

Question 4.How often does Dan go to his class?

Answer all items, then check.
PET Listening Part 3

What to do

  1. 1.A2 Key Listening Part 2 — Complete the notes.
  2. 2.Write ONE word or a number in each gap.

Part 3 audio

Tap play to listen. Replay as many times as you need.

Dan's evening cooking class

Schedule
  • Activity:
  • Day of the week:
  • How often:
  • Sara's evening plan:
  • How often Sara meets her sister:
Answer all items, then check.

Exam Strategy · 07

5 min

A2 Key Listening Part 2 — note completion

Strategy

Underline the key word in each label first (e.g. How often means you expect a frequency phrase).

Task

Listen twice and write short answers (a word, a number or a frequency phrase) in each gap.

Example

Label: How often: → expect a phrase like once a week or twice a month.

Writing Task · 08

5 min

Put it in writing

Sentence transformation
Type a short answer (1–3 words)

Q1.'I ___ go running on Sundays.' Type ONE word.

Q2.'Look! She ___ dinner right now.' Type ONE word.

Q3.'What ___ you doing this evening?' Type ONE word.

Answer all items, then check.
Writing Part 2Write an article
≈100 words

A2 Key Writing Part 6 — Write a short message to a friend about your free time, 25 words or more.

Your writing draft

0 words Saved
Show model answer & examiner comment

Hi! In my free time I usually go running or meet friends. This week I'm trying a new dance class on Tuesdays. I'm really enjoying it! What do you usually do in your free time?

EX

Examiner comment

Reward range, organisation and style. Penalise lists, off-topic or under-length answers.
Mark scheme extract
5All content points covered; consistent style; range of structures; minor errors only.
3Content mostly covered; mostly suitable style; some range; errors don't stop the reader understanding.
1Limited content; intrusive errors; very basic structures; under-length.

Speaking Task · 09

10–15 min

Make it a real conversation

Open Expressions BankConversation phrases and functional language from across the course

Interview your partner about their normal routine AND what they are doing differently this week. Use at least three frequency adverbs and one continuous form.

Dialogue completion

What to do

Choose the best answer for each line in this everyday conversation about free time.

  • AWhat do you usually do at weekends?
  • B_______________
  • AAnd what are you doing this weekend?
  • B_______________
Answer all items, then check.

Optional · Teacher-led

Teacher Activities

Use if the routines vs free-time practice finishes early. ~15 min total

Homework · 10

Take-home

Take it home

Self-study — everything you need is included below. All four skills are covered so you keep the spiral going between lessons; pick the order that suits you.

WritingProductive

Write 6–8 sentences comparing your usual free-time routine with what you're doing this week, using both tenses and at least 3 frequency adverbs.

Your response

0 words Saved
SpeakingProductive

Interview a family member or friend about their free time and note 5 things they told you.

Your response

0 words Saved
GrammarLanguage

Complete a gap-fill choosing Present Simple or Present Continuous for 6 sentences.

Your response

0 words Saved

Materials included

Sentences

1) She (play) tennis every Friday. 2) Look! They (dance). 3) (You/watch) TV at the moment? 4) He (never/cook) at home. 5) We (usually/walk) to work. 6) I (learn) Spanish this year.

Attempt the task first, then check your answers.

Recap · 11

2–3 min

What you've learned

  • Present Simple = routines and facts; Present Continuous = now / around now.
  • Frequency adverbs (always, usually, often, sometimes, never) go before the main verb, after 'be'.
  • Use continuous forms for temporary situations: 'I'm learning to paint this month.'
  • A2 Key Listening Part 2 = note completion; predict the word type before you listen.
  • A2 Key Reading Part 3 = match 5 people to 8 short texts; 3 texts are extra.
Extra Practice

Need more practice?

Optional · your lesson progress stays the same
All Extra Practice